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Calculators · Investing

60/40, or something else?

Traditional advice says 60% stocks and 40% bonds. Don't take anyone's word for it, including mine. Test any mix on real history.

The idea: 60/40

A 60/40 portfolio puts 60% in stocks (owning pieces of companies) and 40% in bonds (loans that pay you interest). Once a year you rebalance: sell a little of what grew and buy what shrank, so you're back to 60/40. Bonds are meant to soften the bad years. Check whether they did.

$
Any year from 1928. Runs to the end of 2025.
Taken out of stocks and bonds evenly. Bitcoin data starts in 2015.

Average a year
Worst year
100% stocks instead

Your mix next to all stocks and all bonds

Your mix100% stocks100% bonds

Follow the moneyStockBondDiversificationVolatilityTime in the market

Past results, not a forecast, and not a recommendation for any mix. Rebalanced once a year. Stocks are the S&P 500 with dividends; bonds are 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds. Bitcoin has had years of +1,300% and −73%; a small slice can move the whole result. Fees and taxes are left out. Education, not financial advice.

Sources: Aswath Damodaran, NYU Stern, "Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Gold, 1928 to 2025" (updated Jan. 5, 2026). Bitcoin: Coinbase price (CBBTCUSD) via FRED, Dec. 31 to Dec. 31 each year, 2015 to 2025.